Method of warehouse logistics management

Functions of warehousing: adjustment, inspection, distribution, processing, and distribution.
Significance of warehousing activities: It is necessary for the smooth progress of the social reproduction process (overcoming the geographical separation of production and consumption, connecting the deviations in production and consumption time, and adjusting the differences in production and consumption methods). Reasonable use and maintenance of the original use of goods An important means of value is an effective way to speed up capital turnover, save circulation costs, reduce logistics costs, and improve economic efficiency. It is an important component of material supply and marketing management.
Basic principles of warehouse management: efficiency, economic benefits and social benefits are unified and service.
The requirements of logistics enterprises for warehousing management: 1. Reasonably schedule the operation of warehousing and make a rapid and dynamic response to customer needs. 2 The warehouse is equipped with advanced logistics software and hardware facilities, including three-dimensional shelves and automatic sorting systems. Barcode management system and distribution processing equipment. 3Warehousing management methods should be able to adapt to different customer needs. 4 On the basis of doing a good job in warehousing, we also need to carry out sorting, distribution and packaging to improve personalized services for customers. Provide value-added services to customers, including improving inventory control and improving the ability of circulation processing.

The requirements of the circulation enterprises for warehouse management [1]: 1. Do a good job of receiving goods. 2 Do a good job of acceptance of product quantity and appearance quality. 3 partition classification and special storage. 4 Efficient packaging processing operations and accurate delivery and timely delivery.
Warehouse management technology operation process:
Unloading, inspection, sorting and storage, storage and maintenance, checkout and concentration, unloading and shipping, loading.
1. Warehouse phase: receiving and handover (receiving preparation, auditing voucher, supervising unloading, initial handover, internal handover, unqualified to be processed), acceptance (carrying out of goods and appearance, quantity and quality acceptance before submission), pending Inspection (handle the storage procedures if qualified, quarantine if not qualified), handle the storage procedures (bookkeeping, card establishment and system maintenance)
2. Commodity storage and maintenance stage: cargo location planning, classification and stacking, storage and maintenance, and inventory inspection.
3. Commodity out-of-warehousing phase: preparation for out-of-warehouse, review of vouchers, stock preparation, packaging, review, and delivery.
The role of warehousing in logistics: integrating transportation and stowage, sorting and combining products, distribution processing, balancing production and ensuring supply, inventory control
The function of warehousing in logistics value-added services: High-quality logistics management can not only meet the needs of selling goods and reduce costs, but also realize its own value-added services to increase the sales revenue of goods. The value-added of product sales mainly comes from the improvement of the quality of products, the expansion of functions, the time value of timeliness, the market value of peaks and valleys, and the added value of personalized services.
Warehouse structure: 1 bungalow building and multi-storey building, 2 warehouse entrances and aisles The minimum width and height must reach 4M, forklifts must reach 2.5-3.5M, large truck passages greater than 3M, and forklifts reach 2M. Column spacing: Usually 7M spacing is more suitable. Suitable for two large trucks and three small trucks. Due to the different types and specifications of the trays, six standard trays are suitable for spacing. Minimum ceiling height is 5-6M. Ground: The ground bearing capacity must be specifically calculated according to the type of items or stacking height. The ground bearing capacity of ordinary warehouses is 3 T / m2. The low ground is 20-30cm higher than the base ground. The large ground truck is 1.2-1.3m, and the platform of railway wagon is 1.6m.
The zoning plan of the reservoir area: according to the type and nature of the product: classification of storage in the same area and the special storage of a single commodity are classified according to the distribution method of the product, and classified according to the dangerous nature of the product.
Cargo space planning management: Cargo space layout: horizontal, vertical, mixed.
Cargo number: warehouse number, cargo yard number, shelf cargo number, walkway and section number between warehouses.
Warehouse equipment: loading and unloading handling equipment, storage equipment, inventory appliances, measuring equipment, maintenance equipment, ventilation and heating lighting equipment, fire safety equipment, labor protection equipment.